Dachshund eye problems

If you’re fortunate enough to own a dachshund, you know that they have beautiful puppy-looking eyes. Unfortunately, their stunning soulful eyes are quite prone to infections and other health issues. It is well known among breed experts that dachshunds eye problems are extremely common. The dachshund is a breed that is genetically predisposed to various eye conditions.

Though not every single dog from this breed will be affected, it pays to be aware beforehand of any potential dachshund eye problems. This article considers common dachshund eye conditions, including dry eye syndrome, infections, gradual loss of vision, cataracts, ulcers, and glaucoma. It also highlights eye issues prominent in double dapple dachshunds.

My Dachshund Has Red Eyes: Dachshunds Eye Infections

If you discover that your dachshund’s eyes are looking red and inflamed, there can be several factors causing this disturbance. Eye inflammation can show an excess of blood present around the eyelids, or in the blood vessels of the dog’s eyes.

Red eyes can be a common occurrence in dachshunds, affecting either one or both of the eyes. The most common factors contributing to this condition include:

• Inflammation of the eyelids
• Sclera
• Conjunctiva
• Cornea
• Iris
• Ciliary body

Dachshunds eye problems such as red eyes should be checked at your vet who will perform a thorough physical examination and will also take the blood sample to determine the cause of the red eyes.

The vet will also discuss the history of your dachshund’s health alongside any possible incidents that may have led to red eyes. Sometimes red eyes can result from accidents, or they can indicate symptoms of possible underlying diseases.

Dry Eye Syndrome in Dachshunds

Unfortunately, dachshunds are one of several dog breeds which are susceptible to dry eye syndrome. This condition can indeed lead to severe complications if not diagnosed early enough.
The visual symptoms of dry eye syndrome in dachshunds include:

• Regular scratching of the eye/eyes
• A discharge of mucus from the eye/eyes

Dry eye syndrome is one of the common dachshunds’ eye problems and takes its name from the veterinary term keratoconjunctivitis sicca. This condition refers to a reduction in the level of tears produced.

As a result, it leads to irregularity in the dachshund’s eyes on the surface of the cornea. Caused by the thickening of the area that comes from too much exposure to air, the eyes will not be adequately moisturised.

In the dachshund breed, this can be particularly worrying as there is a possibility it can lead to a condition commonly known as pigmentary keratitis. At its very worst, this condition can result in blindness.

Treating dry eye syndrome is possible. As well as a surgical repositioning procedure, vets can also offer a regular application of artificial tears.

The best way to help your dachshund live longer?
Watch our video to find out!

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (Gradual Loss of Vision)

Although several dog breeds are susceptible to a gradual loss in vision, progressive retinal atrophy is often seen more in the miniature longer-haired dachshunds. It is one of the common long-haired dachshunds eye problems.

The visual symptoms of a gradual loss of vision in dachshunds include:

• A constant bumping into objects during both daytime and night-time
• Increased difficulty navigating the familiar surroundings

A gradual loss of ability to process light means a dachshund loses its effectiveness of vision. Progressive retinal atrophy is also a condition whereby the retina cells slowly begin to die away. It is the night-time when this condition first becomes noticeable, then extending to the daytime.

The gradual loss of vision is a progressive disease which many dachshunds will adjust to as best as it is naturally possible. Although there is no conventional treatment for this disorder, projects are ongoing concerning potential effective long-term treatment.

Cataracts

Cataracts are admittedly the most common cause of blindness in a large number of breeds, particularly in older dogs. They are also found to be the most problematic eye condition when it comes to dachshunds.

Cataracts are more common when the dachshund is older. However, it is also suggested that in the dachshund breed, cataracts can be inherited.

Furthermore, the chances of a dachshund developing cataracts are higher in case of diabetes. Apparently, wiener dogs are prone to developing diabetes, according to veterinary experts.

The visual symptoms of cataracts in dachshunds include:

• A thin cloudy lining which forms on the lens of the dog’s eyes
• An appearance of milky eyes

Cataracts are formed due to the imbalance of calcium and water present in the eyes. In the early stages, cataracts will cause a distortion of light filtering through the lens. However, if left untreated, it can prevent light from reaching through the lens entirely, which will lead to blindness.

Treatment of cataracts exists, but such a surgical procedure is highly expensive. Therefore, it may well depend upon the owner’s financial circumstances at the time.

However, for those dachshunds that are elderly, many vets will recommend not to operate cataracts. You should weigh up whether your dog will be able to get through an invasive procedure, along with its current quality of life.

Eye Ulcers in Dachshunds

Eye ulcers occur in most breeds; however, they are more widespread in dachshunds. Referred to by vets as corneal ulcers, they can, unfortunately, appear suddenly and without apparent warning. Eye ulcers can also rapidly become worse if left untreated and cause many long-term problems.
The visual symptoms of eye ulcers in dachshunds include:

• Weeping Eyes
• Visual craters or holes on the eyes surface
• Inflamed, bloodshot, red eyes
• Squinting or closing eyes more than usual
• Rubbing or scratching at the eyes

The cause of eye ulcers in dachshunds can vary but generally tend to range from injuries, dry eyes, eyelid or eyelash problems, and bacterial or viral eye infections.

The good news is that eye ulcers can indeed be treated if dealt with straight away. Therefore, you should contact the vet as soon as the symptoms appear. Eye ulcer treatments are generally quick in time, and healing will occur in a matter of days.

However, if they aren’t treated straight away, ulcers will cause considerable pain to the dog and worsen very quickly.
Treatment of eye ulcers is pretty straightforward and can involve things such as eye drops and antibiotics. In a few rare cases, vets will also be able to perform surgery on your dachshund’s eyes in more complicated cases of eye ulcer.

Dachshund Eye Problems: Glaucoma

Dachshund eye problems such as glaucoma may not be life-threatening, but they can seriously affect the quality of your dachshund’s life. Glaucoma is an eye disease which is similar to that seen in humans.
The symptoms of glaucoma will, therefore, match that of humans.

Symptoms of glaucoma include:

• Reddening of the dog’s eyes and accompanying cloudy bulging looking eyes
• Signs of eye pain, as well as blurred vision, as visual disturbances take hold
• Unusual bouts of vomiting and general lack of wellbeing

Glaucoma occurs when fluids between the eye chamber are built up and thrown off balance. Unfortunately, glaucoma cannot be fully cured; but only slowed down to reduce its progression rate.

However, a vet will be able to prescribe prescription medication or surgical implants. This will ensure control over the fluid levels in your dachshund as well as improving drainage of the area.

Double Dapple Dachshund Eye problems

Eye problems are commonplace in double dapple dachshunds and undoubtedly have a genetic origin. It’s widely known amongst dachshund breeders that breeding of double dapple dachshunds results in many health issues. The most common health problems include eyes and ears malformities.

There are, in fact, many degrees of eye deformities in double dapple dachshunds, which can, in worst cases, lead to total blindness. These problems commonly include missing eyes, or what is known as micro eyes. The other widespread eye issue is congenital eye defects.

The result of these eye disorders is down to recessive genes; the same genes that are responsible for white colouring in double dapples. There isn’t much that can be done when it comes to genetics. Hence, it’s highly advisable not to breed or buy double dapple dachshund puppies.

Prevention of Eye Problems in Dachshunds

One of the most important and effective preventive measures of various eye problems in dachshunds is Supplementation.We highly recommend the Dachshund Advanced Care by Breedology, it is an advanced dietary supplement, precisely formulated for the dachshund breed. 

Their powerful formula includes Broccoli Sprout among other ingredients, which is perfect for maintaining healthy vision… and it’s a key ingredient in the supplement. The antioxidant Sulforaphane in broccoli sprout protects the eye from damage caused by the sun’s ultraviolet light. It also contains beta-carotene, which also boosts eye health.

Final Thoughts on Eye Problems in the Dachshund Breed

Though the list of dachshund’s eye problems can initially seem worrying, it’s worth stressing that weiner dogs eye issues are not exclusive to the breed. Besides, your dachshund may never even experience any of the problems mentioned above.

However, as with any dog breed, some health conditions are genetically more probable than others. Those listed above are simply worth reading as a guide. In this case, you will be more knowledgeable should you ever encounter any problems when it comes to your dachshund’s eye health.
Most importantly, you will be able to act upon any possible problems quicker if you know their potential causes and symptoms.

As they say, prevention is always better than cure, so it’s highly advisable to:

First of all, perform a proper visual inspection of your dog’s eyes regularly. The general examination only takes a couple of minutes, and you will be able to assess if your dog’s eyes look generally healthy. Are their eyes bright, are they free from sticky substances, and do they show signs of being able to see clearly?

Secondly, ensure your puppy is registered with a veterinary practice as soon as you bring him into your home. Make sure to take him for regular check-ups throughout the year. Contact your vet immediately in case you notice any changes in your dachshund’s eyes, however slight they may be.

Thirdly, make sure your dachshund can’t climb onto high objects or that they don’t climb the stairs. It will ensure they don’t get any injury which can aggravate eye problems.

Finally, be careful of cats and other animals around your dachshund. Some dogs eye problems can present themselves as injury caused by scratches from other animals.

You can find detailed information about general dachshunds health issues in the following article.